Volume 6 Issue 2 February 2016
Using smartphones for mental health-care
Smartphones have become part of common usage globally, and their access is still gradually rising. You would find smartphone users even in remote villages in India, and the younger generation has taken to using smartphones in a big way. Customizable applications (or ‘apps’) are easy to install softwares that can be installed on the smartphones and can be designed for a range of functions. Several apps have been developed with regard to mental health care. There are apps that give information about the mental illness, apps that track mood and other symptoms, apps that assist in coping and those which track adherence and provide reminders for medications, for example “MyMedsSchedule” and “Mobilyze”. Some apps have been developed integrating all these features, and can be customized to needs of the patient.
The use of these smartphone apps offers specific advantages. The potential advantages include low cost and easily scalable technology, ability to reach those who find it difficult to personally engage (e.g. patients with anxious avoidant personality disorder), for those who stay far away from treatment providers, and ability for developing a user friendly interface can be developed. However, such apps also have some specific concerns while being used in the real-world scenario. The major issue pertains to confidentiality of the data. Mental health issues are often considered
stigmatizing, and security of data access makes a lot of difference on the perception of the end user. Other issues relate to linguistic barriers ease of use of the app, and the ease of use of individuals with psychiatric disorders in using the apps. Still, smartphone apps are likely to redefine the way mental health care is delivered, not through radical transformation, but by being a welcome adjunct to the care process.
Assistant Professor, AIIMS. Delhi
