Awareness Reframes Assumption – Mental Health Act 1987 – Myths & Facts

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Volume-1 Issue-3 September, 2011

❌ Mental Retardation is covered under this Act


✅ Mental Retardation does not come under this Act as Mental Retardation is not a mental illness.


❌ Mental Health Act deals with regulation of admission & discharge of mentally ill and nothing else.


✅ MHA 1987 covers wide areas & includes definition of various authority, rights of mentally ill, their property
management, regulations of their care, rules & regulations governing their admission, discharge, treatment etc.


❌ Legal definition of mental illness is as defined in medical textbooks.


✅ Legal definition of mental illness is interpreted by law and includes ‘unsound mind’ which is again interpreted by
court of law with particular case in hand.


❌ Mentally ill cannot claim their property.


✅ Rights of mentally ill are protected by law and are governed by defined authority.


❌ Admission and discharge of mentally ill is considered only when patient himself or his relatives request so.
Even a friend or well wisher or NGO can request the same under MHA 1987.


✅ Anybody can admit the mentally ill and treat them, anywhere.


❌ The definitions of treating doctor, his qualification and place of care/ treatment has to be according to MHA 1987.

Compiled by – Mahesh Rathod, Junior Resident, AIMS

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